Showing posts with label Maria Beasley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maria Beasley. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

L is for Life Raft: Inventions by Women A-Z

Actors on a life raft - "Primitive Lover" 1922

Maria Beasley (1847-1904?) of Philadelphia (PA) wanted a better life raft, one that was "fire-proof, compact, safe, and readily-launched" when needed. According to the patent, she invented a new design in 1880.



Maria's life raft sported guard railings and rectangular metal floats, unlike typical rafts with hollow tube floats and zero safety railings. By changing the style of the floats, Maria's raft actually folded and unfolded more easily for use and storage, even with the added guard rails. It is not clear from the patent how she made the raft fire proof or why that was important. Life rafts were made of wood and metal in the 1800s, but it seems logical water itself would have been a huge deterrent to fire.

A typical life raft in 1874
(patent) Maria's life raft in 1880 had guard railings
Not much is known about Maria's personal life. From a census in 1880, she was reported as an unemployed housewife, but later, it is clear from other records she had become a successful inventor and business woman. At the Cotton Centennial Exposition in New Orleans in 1884, we know that she displayed some of her inventions, including an improved version of her life raft patented in 1882.  

Maria actually made money from her inventions (15 to be exact). Some of her other inventions were:
  • foot warmer
  • steam generator
  • anti-derailment device for trains
  • wooden barrel-making machine
 Her wooden barrel-making machine (for wine-making and food preservation) is said to have made Maria a fortune. She earned close to $20,000 a year, while most working women in her day earned about $3 a day!





Resources:
https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US258191.pdf
http://www.herstorynetwork.com/thank-woman/maria-beasley/; http://www.askcathyblog.com/?p=790
A Biographical Dictionary of People in Engineering: From the Earliest ... By Carl W. Hall
Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology By Autumn Stanley
https://books.google.com/books?id=uRJt7QqA7GEC&pg=PA348&lpg=PA348&dq=inventor+maria+beasley+census&source=bl&ots=l5ugKhlpeh&sig=OKAEeUeI1Dband-5XCbLLjulUkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yhcJVeevJoqwyAT0nIDoCg&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=inventor%20maria%20beasley%20census&f=false:
http://www.goldensilents.com/stars/harrisonford.html

Copyright 2015 © Sharon Marie Himsl




Sharon M. Himsl

Writer/Author. Blogging since 2011. 
Published with Evernight Teen: 
~~The Shells of Mersing
 

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You could call me an eternal optimist, but I'm really just a dreamer. l believe in dream fulfillment, because 'sometimes' dreams come true. This is a blog about my journey as a writer and things that inspire and motivate me.